Mahabodhi Temple, Bodh Gaya
Where the Buddha attained enlightenment, UNESCO-listed, a global pilgrimage site.
The birthplace of Buddhism
Bihar — Heritage & Culture
Monuments, living traditions and festivals that shape Bihar beyond its city sights.
Key monuments
Nalanda University ruins
The world's oldest residential university, founded 5th century CE, UNESCO-listed.
Vikramshila ruins
A major centre of Buddhist learning founded by King Dharmapala in the 8th century.
Festivals
Sonepur Mela
Asia's largest cattle fair, held annually at the Ganges-Gandak confluence.
Chhath Puja
A major sun-worship festival with rituals performed on riverbanks across Bihar.
Culture
Home to the origins of Buddhism and Jainism, and the ancient seat of the Maurya and Gupta empires at Pataliputra.