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Himalayan Buddhist monasteries

Sikkim — Heritage & Culture

Monuments, living temple traditions and festivals that shape Sikkim beyond its city sights.

Key monuments

Rumtek Monastery, Gangtok

The largest monastery in Sikkim, seat-in-exile of the Karmapa lineage of Tibetan Buddhism.

Pemayangtse Monastery, Pelling

One of Sikkim's oldest and most important Nyingma monasteries, founded in 1705.

Rabdentse Ruins

The ruined second capital of the former Kingdom of Sikkim.

Festivals

Losoong

Sikkim's harvest festival and Sikkimese New Year, marked with Cham masked dances at monasteries.

Saga Dawa

Commemorates the Buddha's birth, enlightenment and death, with processions around Gangtok.

Culture

A blend of Lepcha, Bhutia and Nepali traditions, organic farming (India's first fully organic state), and Tibetan Buddhist monastery life.

See Sikkim destination guides